We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of opportunity cost related to the service time of conscripts. This is a cost that is not directly reflected in the state budget. In addition, we review related literature and...

We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of opportunity cost related to the service time of conscripts. This is a cost that is not directly reflected in the state budget. In addition, we review related literature and...

Public sector organizations are important producers of the core geographic information (GI). Data sharing is aggravated by e.g. highly varying policies to sharing and pricing the data. For instance, since the governmental data producer sets the price level high, it seems to restrict innovative...

Monet vaikeudet ovat koetelleet Turkin taloutta viimeisen vuosikymmenen aikana ja talouden haavoittuvuudet ovat kasvaneet. Viime vuosina Turkissa on siirrytty erittäin kevyeen rahapolitiikkaan ja samanaikaisesti myös finanssipolitiikka on ollut elvyttävää. Talouskasvu on ollut ripeää,...