Euro Area member states have agreed to introduce a structural budget balance target to their national legislation (Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance). However, there exists no commonly agreed methodology to calculate this macroeconomic indicator. This report presents the...

In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU's fiscal framework and offer constructive alternatives to reforming it. A comprehensive reassessment of the rules is necessary, as the development of the rules has reached an impasse for both political and technical reasons. In our view,...

In this paper, we describe key problems of the current EU's fiscal framework and offer constructive alternatives to reforming it. A comprehensive reassessment of the rules is necessary, as the development of the rules has reached an impasse for both political and technical reasons. In our view,...

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan julkisen tutkimus- ja tuotekehitysrahoituksen vaikutuksia yrityksiin. Tutkimuksen keskeisin tavoite on selvittää lisääkö vai vähentääkö julkinen t&k-rahoitus yrityksen omarahoitteista t&k-toimintaa. Tutkimuksessa käytetään kahta yritystason...