This study analyzes trends in specialization of the Finnish industry since the 1980s. Low technology industries, such …

could (4) recruit professors directly from the business world; and (5) set up cooperative, joint laboratories with industry …

establishing and re-enforcing longterm research cooperation between the academia and the Industry. The final change is the … SHOK projects, the inefficiencies of a large participant base, and the dangers of a strongly industry driven mode of … administrative burdens, and strong cultural differences between researchers, industry and university administration. -- Strategic …