The project to build up a banking union in Europe was launched in summer 2012. Thereafter the progress has been fast … Spring 2014. It should be up and running as of the beginning of 2015. The main rationalisation for the banking union has been … safeguard the smooth operation of the single market. If the cross-border banking is significant, home-country supervision is no …

associated with better firm profitability in low-tech industries. Participating in a national cluster may be associated with …

The use of traditional industry-level profitability indicators for assessing the state of competition is problematic … profitability in opposite directions. In this analysis both problems are avoided by using firm-level Financial Statement Statistics … sources of industry-level profitability changes have been examined over a long-run period. The findings provide support to the …

export market performance over the last few years is linked to the deterioration of profitability of production in Finland. A … profitability. Wage moderation is necessary for this to happen. On the other hand, the determinants of Finland’s long …

Postal service volumes have diminished and the profitability of postal and courier activities has weakened in Finland … in recent years. The study evaluates the development of the service volumes, profitability and employment of postal and … distribution volumes. The profitability of postal services is not expected to improve until 2020 because the increasing unit costs …