This report reviews some of the most recent literature examining the home country employment effects of … conclusion from the literature is that the absolute employment effects are modest, although there are likely to be notable … employment effects of outward foreign direct investment on the home country seem to indicate positive rather than substitution …

Job flows are typically defined on the basis of the employment changes at the plant level. When calculated in this way … jobs, the job creation rate is 30.6% and destruction rate 32.0%. It is found that employment mobility is much greater than … needed for the given amount of the net employment change and intra- and inter-plant restructuring. This so-called "excess …

. We find that entrepreneurs in growth-oriented startups have had typically already some experience from being an …

had simultaneously increased their employment by at least 20% per annum. About one third of all startups operate in …-tech manufacturing industries. Approximately 70% of startups survive for at least five years. During this period, their employment has on …In this study, we analyze the characteristics and development of Finnish startups based on firm-level data available in …