greenhouse gas emissions in the EU area and Finland as well as for simulating the economic impacts of EU climate policy. Climate … losses induced by EU climate policy in 2008-2012 will be more se-vere in a small open energy intensive economy like Finland … than in the rest of the EU area. The negative impacts of EU climate policy on export competitiveness, exports and output …

This report discusses the relationships between security and competitiveness in the light of global competitiveness … this report analyses recent security development from the year 1997. Particular focus is given to the most important trade … analysis of, how foreign and security policy decisions affect the competitiveness level of various countries. This study shows …

The study deals with the theory and measurement of competitiveness. The basic theory of firm implies that under … constant returns to scale the unit cost of production can be used to measure the marginal cost of production and to model the … higher its unit costs are compared to the average unit costs of all firms in the market. Empirical measurement of the unit …