Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan energiaverojen käyttöä Kioton pöytäkirjan mukaiseen kasvihuonekaasujen päästöjen vähentämiseen Suomessa laskennallisten mallien avulla. Energiajärjestelmää kuvaavalla EFOM-mallilla lasketaan energiajärjestelmän kehitysura nykyhetkestä vuoteen 2020...

The role of the digital technologies are becoming increasingly important in our day-to-day life. Digital technologies have become part of our social life as well as business operations across different industrial and public sectors. Because of digitalization the internet protocol and data...

The environmental benefits and harms of information and communication technology (ICT) have been widely discussed in Finland since 2019. The climate impact of information and communication technology on the environment consists of three channels: procurement, the ICT sector's own carbon...