We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of opportunity cost related to the service time of conscripts. This is a cost that is not directly reflected in the state budget. In addition, we review related literature and...

We describe the costs of the conscription system from different perspectives. In particular, we consider the definition of opportunity cost related to the service time of conscripts. This is a cost that is not directly reflected in the state budget. In addition, we review related literature and...

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan energiaverojen käyttöä Kioton pöytäkirjan mukaiseen kasvihuonekaasujen päästöjen vähentämiseen Suomessa laskennallisten mallien avulla. Energiajärjestelmää kuvaavalla EFOM-mallilla lasketaan energiajärjestelmän kehitysura nykyhetkestä vuoteen 2020...