Le concept d'assurance est fondé sur la mutualisation de risques futurs aléatoires moyennant le paiement en amont d'une contribution financière par le client (la prime d'assurance). Pour être effective, l'assurance suppose une confiance élevée de la part des clients dans la capacité des...

In international literature, Brazil ranks among the most prolific countries in requesting non-tariff measures (NTMs) on their imports. When this incidence is translated into ad valorem equivalent, studies show that the costs that these measures represent place the country among the world's...

This study estimated ad-valorem equivalent (AVE) for non-tariff measures (NTM) applied by 81 countries to 5.321 products in six-digit products of the harmonized system (HS). For that, the study follow the method developed by Kee, Nicita e Olarreaga (2009) and the contributions brought by Beghin,...

A significant question in agricultural economic research is understanding how economic shocks affect the different links of a productive chain, since the gains and losses induced by them might spread in a non-uniform way among the different actors. In the face of a scenario that advocates a...

The objective of this study is to analyze the performance of Brazilian exports of industrialized products in the period 2005-2016, with approaches that allow identifying some factors that characterize this process, not only at the level of industrial activity as a whole, but also in terms of the...

French Abstract:: Cet article présente une méthode d'évaluation de l'ouverture commerciale applicable au niveau de marchés élémentaires (plus de 5 000 produits et 200 pays). Les barrières aux échanges sont identifiées grâce à un indicateur de discrimination commerciale révélée....

French Abstract: Le démantèlement de l'accord multifibres d'ici le 1er janvier 2005 et l'adhésion de la Chineà l'OMC, vont modifier profondément les conditions de la concurrence internationale dansle secteur du textile et de l'habillement. La forte progression de la régionalisation...