could lead to more unemployment. This long run effect vanishes under the Phillips specification. On the whole, the final … effect upon unemployment depends on agents' bargaining preferences during wage negotiations: the further from labor cost they … negotiate (thus the closer to net income), the higher the risk that demographic change ultimately leads to more unemployment. …

-time work and unemployment developed considerably. So it is not sure that the female labor force participation measured by the … 25 and 59 years old. We propose several definitions of participation according to whether it includes or not unemployment … over time. The main results are as follows. The participation of the women (in employment or unemployment) does continue to …

, high unemployment and a large proportion of the work force employed in agriculture and industry. In addition, they tend to …