prix et marchés de l'électricité et du gaz en France et en Europe. Trois études, réalisées par Philippe Chalmin, Elie Cohen …Network industries in Europe are subject to an underlying trend towards deregulation. This deregulation, which is … specifications. It is against this backdrop that we have to consider the way in which the electricity and gas markets in Europe …

than in the United States, implying that Europe and not the United States is the world technological leader. The author … the much lower employment rates and hours of work in Europe. Low employment rates reflect the exclusion of certain low …