participation that highlights the contribution of many factors to the observed dynamics as well as the immigration status. Plusieurs …

at home. This paper takes advantage of a new dataset on emigration rates by education level (Docquier and Marfouk, 2006 …

faces a serious supply problem by favouring applicants who are both skilled and francophones, given that the pool of … potential applicants satisfying those two requirements is shrinking. One potential solution to this problem would be to put …

This paper examines the causality relationship between immigration, Unemployment and economic growth of the host … immigration, while in any country, immigration does not cause unemployment. On the other hand, our results show that, in four … countries (France, Iceland, Norway and United Kingdom), growth positively causes immigration, while in any country, immigration …

social impacts. One solution often considered is to rely on immigration to reduce, delay or even counter certain consequences … decrease further and if immigration is well managed; that is replacement migration would not be excessively high. However …, raising the immigration level too quickly could impede reaching this objective. The decline of the population aged between 20 …

participation that highlights the contribution of many factors to the observed dynamics as well as the immigration status. …