Based on the social accounting matrix of the Tunisian economy, this study provides an analytical framework for analyzing the impact of sectoral economic policies on job creation. The aim is to identify some strategic axes for public policies. The analytical framework is built on a Walrassian...

Since the mid-1990s, we observe a global increase of current account imbalances. In 2007, before the climax of the financial crisis, they reached 2% of world GDP in absolute value. At the global level, the persistence of large current account imbalances is a threat to the macroeconomic and...

In a enlarged néoclassical growth theory tradition, we presents the links between economic growth and investment. We argue that the business investment is both the main signal and cause of a new growth "potential". We study what are the main determinants of investment and show why and how its...

This manuscript revisits some key concepts of traditional macroeconomics. In the first step, it proposes a discussion on the equilibrium conditions on the market of goods and services and on the market of money. And in the second step, a discussion is conducted on the general equilibrium the...

In an uncertain economic environment, long-term interest rates appear to be highly volatile and their sensitivity towards short-term interest rates appears to be still ambiguous. The aim of this work is to analyze this relationship, and to evaluate the impact of short-term interest rate on...

We reformulate Grandmont's and its successors' notion of behavioral heterogeneity such as to get the exact insensitivity of the aggregate budget share function with respect to changes in prices and income, instead of a mere approximate insensitivity. We propose a non parametric set-up such that,...

Several legal missions from the Federal Planning Bureau require the construction of long-term macroeconomic scenarios for the Belgian economy. In order to increase the consistency of these scenarios and to build them within a rigorous theoretical framework, it appeared important to develop a new...

The concepts of potential growth and output gap are important tools to evaluate the state of the business cycle and to assess the supply-side capacity of an economy. They have also become an essential ingredient of the European fiscal surveillance process. However, the global economy is facing...

This paper presents the main improvements carried out to the macroeconometric model MZE since its creation in 2003. We have back-calculated the series over the period 1980-1995, in order to make the model more stable. To our knowledge, this paper is the first application of Kllians (1998) method...

L’objectif de cet article est de retracer l’histoire de la macroéconomie de ses débuts à nos jours en prenant en compte sa double dimension théorique et empirique. Elle a profondément marqué l’évolution des politiques économiques. Dans un premier temps, nous rappelons la triple...