The long-term equilibrium unemployment rate has returned to the center of the economic debate in France. It derives … compute a long-term equilibrium unemployment rate that depends, in France, on the terms of trade, the employer social …

show that involuntary unemployment emerges at the equilibrium because of efficiency wage setting in both sectors. We argue … also that a reduction of the firing cost in the primary sector leads to a lower unemployment of both worker types and …

spatial mismatch on local unemployment rates. Factors such as the socio-economic composition of population and mobility access …