, the EU, and Africa: market access, foreign direct investment (FDI), aid, security, and the nature of the partnership. The … offer something new that other global players with increasing interest in Africa, such as China, do not already have on …

Portuguese Abstract: [O Brasil apoia o desenvolvimento da África Ocidental? O exemplo da Nigéria, Gana e Senegal] -As … relações externas e comerciais do Brasil com a África Subsaariana (ASS) remontam ao comércio português de escravos. Dos 9 …,5 milhões de pessoas capturadas na África e trazidas para o Novo Mundo entre os séculos XVI e XIX, cerca de 4 milhões …

English Abstract: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman … Empire and neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish … governments changed with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political …

English Abstract: In the 19th and 20th centuries, Turkey considered only North Africa a substantial part of the Ottoman … Empire and neglected sub-Saharan Africa unless vital interests were at stake. However, the apathy of successive Turkish … governments changed with the 1998 "Africa Action Plan". Since then, the Turkish state has intensified its diplomatic, political …

West Africa. Land pressure and water scarcity are causing increasingly acute crises. Traditional institutions of water and … of the undesirable by-products of agricultural productivity growth, but customary institutions cannot provide adequate … plus aiguës. Les institutions traditionnelles de gestion de l'eau et des terres sont souvent déstabilisées par les …

-Brexit relationships between Britain, the EU, and Africa: market access, foreign direct investment (FDI), aid, security, and the nature of … questionable whether London could offer something new that other global players with increasing interest in Africa, such as China …

o desenvolvimento da África Ocidental? O exemplo da Nigéria, Gana e Senegal] -As relações externas e comerciais do … Brasil com a África Subsaariana (ASS) remontam ao comércio português de escravos. Dos 9,5 milhões de pessoas capturadas na … África e trazidas para o Novo Mundo entre os séculos XVI e XIX, cerca de 4 milhões desembarcaram no Rio de Janeiro, ou seja …

, Europe catches the flu. However, the risks are greatest in sub-Saharan Africa. Its global growth spillovers come mainly from … the EU and the BRICS countries. In addition to its strong demographic growth, the continent is already suffering from … climate change, including prolonged droughts, and political destabilization, particularly in the Sahel, Horn of Africa and …

'État républicain et affaiblir les institutions démocratiques. German Abstract: Afrika südlich der Sahara hat sich in den vergangenen …English Abstract: Sub-Saharan Africa emerged in the past years as global epicentre of Islamist terrorism. The impact of … many African countries, especially in West Africa, this sector is of particular importance. It is still one of the largest …