Recent studies have tried to provide rigorous tests of causal effects of education levels on health status. Some of … consists in using exogenous shocks on education levels resulting from changes in compulsory schooling regulations. Data from … these studies show a significant causal impact of school-leaving age on mortality at later ages: their empirical strategy …

In France, the number of years of schooling is high, and so is spending on education. Over the past thirty years … of the number of years of schooling. Second, it does not mean that all forms of education expenditures have a high …, more generally, is the impact of education on the growth of productivity in France in the medium term? Neo-classical growth …