evolving, faced with a succession of laws, the pace of which has accelerated over time. The same applies to spatial planning … strategic dimension of planning has been strengthened, and each side has developed its own tools for the management of urban …

to characterise the Gironde’s communes, through a new nomenclature called Areas of Multi-commune Cohesion (AMC). Planning …, urbanisation scenarii are subject to uncontrolled and autonomous development. By anticipating transport planning strategies …