Short lived arbitrage opportunities arise when prices adjust with a lag to new information. They are toxic because they expose dealers to the risk of trading at stale quotes. Hence, theory implies that more frequent toxic arbitrage opportunities and a faster arbitrageurs' response to these...

L’euroïsation unilatérale, de jure ou de facto, n’est pas exempte de risques potentiels pour la stabilité financière des pays concernés. Elle ne saurait remplacer l’adhésion à la zone euro qui exige le respect des critères d’entrée dans l’Union monétaire.

Pegged exchange rates are often pointed out as more prone to risk of overvaluation, because their real exchange rates have a tendency to appreciate. We check this assumption empirically over a large sample of emerging and developing countries, by using two databases for de facto classifications...

Les réserves de change se sont accrues de façon spectaculaire, principalement dans les pays asiatiques. Les modalités de gestion de ces réserves par les banques centrales pourraient avoir un impact sur les marchés financiers.

In this paper, we investigate the impact of surprises made by scheduled monetary policy announcements on French stock market. Most of empirical studies achieved tends to test this effect on U.S stock market. Taken the French market as a representative European stock markets, we study the effect...