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practices and the limits that they perceive when trying to include sustainability into their marketing strategy. More than a … marketing strength, sustainability appears as important for the people who work in the SME. However, there are some limits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009367388
L’ISMA est un des principaux outils de diagnostic conjoncturel de la Banque de France. Publié chaque mois, il estime la croissance du PIB français pour le prochain trimestre, en se basant sur les données d’enquêtes de la Banque de France.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009201078
Due to their early release, Business Tendency Surveys (BTS) are widely used in short term forecasting. Their questions are mainly qualitative; answers are most often used to calculate balances of opinions, which are defined as the difference between the proportions of positive answers with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539941
A large majority of summary indicators derived from the individual responses to qualitative Business Tendency Survey questions (which are mostly three-modality questions) result from standard aggregation and quantification methods. This is typically the case for the indicators called balances of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539967
This paper proposes new bridge equations for the Monthly Index of Business Activity (MIBA) published by the Banque de France. The MIBA is a forecasting tool for the quarterly GDP growth in France both for the current quarter and the next quarter, originally based on the surveys in the industrial...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004998824
Lorsque les modalités de réponse à une question de santé subjective sont utilisées différemment par différents individus, on dit que celles-ci sont affectées d’un effet DIF. Nous présentons une méthode non-paramétrique de détection et de correction de tels effets dans les...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005102606
The quarterly industrial investment survey constitutes one of the main sources of information for the short-term economic analysis of industrial firms investment. However, its main questions are annual. Therefore, the use of this surveys results for the forecasting of investment on a quarterly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009003512
This paper proposes an indirect inference (Gourieroux, Monfort and Renault, 1993; Smith, 1993) estimation method for a large class of dynamic equilibrium models. Our approach is based on the observation that the econometric structure of these systems naturally generates auxiliary equilibria that can...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010499879
French Abstract: L'objectif de ce manuel consiste à aider les chercheurs à manipuler les techniques économétriques pour des panels dynamiques non stationnaires et ce grâce à l'usage des logiciels économétriques les plus répandus à savoir Stata et E-Views. Une présentation détaillée...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012951364