[eng] In recent years, governments increasingly resorted to export subsidies. The major motivation for blossoming of this activity seems be macroeconomic rather microeconomic in nature. This finds that a case can be made export subsidies as a mean of reducing the recessionary costs of a...

[eng] The Single Market and the External Trade From the Treaty of Rome to the Single Market, the Community's trade policy has been one of transforming a closed commercial space into a single market where goods and services are freely mobile. However, the construction of Europe has not...

L’article commence par estimer le niveau et les coûts de la protection en Europe. Le niveau moyen de protection (droits de douane et principales barrières non-tarifaires) est de 12 % environ (contre 14 % jusqu’en 1997) avec des pics élevés pour les produits agricoles et certains biens...