The long-term equilibrium unemployment rate has returned to the center of the economic debate in France. It derives … compute a long-term equilibrium unemployment rate that depends, in France, on the terms of trade, the employer social …

challenges this proposition. He shows in a rigorous manner that employment subsidies can indeed lead to lower unemployment and … simultaneously addressing structural unemployment and inequality. …

Luxembourg’s unemployment rate - which was extremely low in the 1970s and 1980s, and in the 1990s increased … the level of unemployment insurance and minimum income benefits. The country’s small size and the importance of cross … countries (Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland) also had very low unemployment into the 1980s. In general, the countries which first …