liquidity providers to the EU banking sector. This also explains the different evolution of leverage compared to the US …, makes leverage a less relevant indicator of riskiness for investors. Secondly, it implies that in times of liquidity … shortages, mother companies or groups demand further liquidity from their branch or subsidiary. The downturn in leverage during …

regulation and liquidity injection into the interbank market. Our aim is to understand the importance of supervisory and monetary … liquidity injections reduce financial instability but have ambiguous effects on output fluctuations. The model also confirms the …

Over the last 12 months, the supervision of liquidity has become one of the most discussed issues by the central banks … and the financial market authorities. The objective of this paper is to describe the off-site liquidity monitoring … liquidity position of every bank is described by two different scores that take into account the bank?s liquidity position …