English Abstract: Latin notaries are more and more frequently defined as gatekeepers, due to their role in providing preventive legal control (in addition to certifying documents), a role that becomes increasingly important in modern legal systems.However, applying this american term loosely to...

French Abstract: Une des évolutions les plus visibles de la dernière décennie est ce qui pourrait être désigné comme un « activisme actionnarial éclairé » – à savoir le recours au pouvoir actionnarial pour encourager les pratiques relatives aux préoccupations environnementales,...

English abstract: In 2004, a new corporate criminal liability regime was added to the Criminal Code. In essence, this important reform facilitates the imputation of criminal liability to organizations by replacing the “identification doctrine” developed by the courts, but without creating a...