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Between 1992-1996 in Hungary the gross earnings of women came to 79 to 88 per cent of those of men, their net average earnings were by 16 per cent lower than those of men. The latter is a consequence of the Hungarian personal income taxation system as the tax burdens for people with lower...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001251375
Built upon data from 11 subsequent waves of yearly wage surveys carried out by the National Labour Center in Hungary from 1992 to 2003, the paper examines, with the use of elementary statistical tools, whether or not earnings fluctuations differed in size among groups of employees with different...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003774181
Since 2006, the law has changed in a way that the expected wage of the employers has to be at least the double of the minimum wage. The employers who pay less than this amount to their employees are more likely to be audited by the tax authority. According to my hypothesis this change has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009007709
The share of female workers is significantly higher i the public than the private sector. This could be due to several reasons: different preferences towards job characteristics, or perhaps to lower discrimination against women in the public sector due to strict wage grids and hiring and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009712412
We provide a detailed descriptive analysis of the long-term effects of the 50 percent public sector wage increase initiated by the government in 2002 in order to improve the relative situation of public sector workers. The aim of this policy was to attract high quality workers to the public...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009712415
Sorting into public sector jobs may be motivated not only by the available income but also by other aspects, such as stronger demand for security or for social usefulness. The demand for larger job security - beside other factors - can be the consequence of family circumstances. We have...
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