This is a survey of the literature on liquidity provision through banks. I first formulate the basic model underlying … the modern literature on liquidity provision for households and then introduce the more recent literature on liquidity … provision through banks and markets. Then I turn to liquidity provision on the asset side of banks' balance sheets and conclude …

-stage ventures. At the same time, alternative sources of financing early-stage companies increased. Alternative sources of funding …

government to finance startups is not by providing funds directly to companies, but by acting as a catalyst for funding by …