(whiteningʺ) with the help of a model. It turns out that if only negative incentives were involved (better enforcement scenario …. The major alternative policy option is a positive incentives scenario. The simplest measure consists of a substantial … other hand in this version higher inflation would constitute the main policy concern. Combining incentives with a cut in …

per cent of the children are in school, three quarters on the continuous track in 12th grade. The corresponding figures … for Roma children are only 60 and 40 per cent, respectively. Drop-outs and grade retentions are especially frequent in … secondary school career, but the relation is different among the children of Roma and uneducated families, indicating the …