This study aims to analyze and know the effect of the realization of revenue and expenditure areas to local economic growth by using the four independent variables in the research, namely the realization of the region original income, transfer income realization, the realization of other...

Classical multivariate principal component analysis has been extended to functional data and termed functional principal componentanalysis (FPCA). Most existing FPCA approaches do not accommodate covariate information, and it is the goal of this paper to develop two methods that do. In the ?rst...