Indonesian Abstract: Dua dekade terakhir merupakan periode yang sangat dinamis serta diwarnai oleh banyak tantangan dan momen penting bagi pencapaian kinerja perekonomian Indonesia. Di tengah terpaan dua krisis besar, yaitu krisis keuangan Asia 1997/98 dan krisis keuangan global 2008/09,...

Classical multivariate principal component analysis has been extended to functional data and termed functional principal componentanalysis (FPCA). Most existing FPCA approaches do not accommodate covariate information, and it is the goal of this paper to develop two methods that do. In the ?rst...