This study aims to analyze the factors which are affecting private foreign loans in Indonesia.The data obtained from the Economic Report of Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Financial Statistics. The methodl used in this study is the model with the Econometrics Ordinary Least Square (OLS).The...

Classical multivariate principal component analysis has been extended to functional data and termed functional principal componentanalysis (FPCA). Most existing FPCA approaches do not accommodate covariate information, and it is the goal of this paper to develop two methods that do. In the ?rst...