This paper examines German reunification from its inception. It shows that after the rapid expansion of the early years, former East Germany entered a phase of slow growth that made it impossible to bridge the gap with West Germany. Unemployment remains high, low growth rates appear ingrained,...

The “Main Merchant Roads – theory”. Restoration of the merchant roads after 1990 – problems and new opportunities. The position and specialization of the CEE-countries within the Internal market.