After a long period of convergence, Central, East and Southeast Europe experienced a deep recession in 2009. The … pronounced as long as employment fails to grow. Investment will not act as a strong engine of growth either. Given the generally …

their external competitiveness - via devaluation and/or cuts in employment. On account of their solid industries, they … crisis. In the Western Balkans, significant employment cuts have so far been mostly averted, but they might well come to the … in CESEE budget deficits reflects primarily the recession-induced shortfalls in tax revenues rather than a rise in …

era of permanent stagnation with high and rising unemployment. Euro area enters recession, CESEE to follow? Given the … recession. Consolidation fever has spread to the new member states – including those that formally refused to subscribe to the … abate – both within the euro area and outside. After the deep recession that beset almost all CESEE countries in 2009, most …

employment. Furthermore, patterns of adjustment across CESEE economies vary greatly, with some countries (such as Croatia … dampens consumption expenditures, and leads to cutbacks in employment (and wages), which, in turn, lower household incomes and … markets of the CESEEs and the situation of the banking sector respectively. Towards the end of 2011 the employment situation …

controlled. Various scars left by the 2008-2009 recession, be the victims productive capacities, balance sheets of banks, firms …

complex to employment and income generation in the Brazilian economy in the 1990’s. To do so, input-output matrices are … show that the supermarket complex was responsible for approximately 6.1% of the total employment in the economy (3 … with the other sector in the economy, in terms of employment and income generation. …