Cipollone, Piero; Montanaro, Pasqualino; Sestito, Paolo - Banca d'Italia - 2010
Students� competencies are influenced by a host of factors, including the individual school�s effectiveness … competencies over time, i.e. value-added measures. Using the results of an INVALSI survey of high schools, this paper implements … favour of general programs (licei) when looking at the level of competencies tends to vanish (in maths and science) when …