This is the last of the 4 discussion papers that, together with the Introduction and Summary paper (Miwa, 2010c), comprise the report of my recent investigation: "A Study of Financing Behavior of Japanese Firms with Firm-Level Data from Corporate Enterprise Quarterly Statistics - 1994~2009". In...

The Reality of Trade Credit and its Link to Bank Borrowing and Inventory: (1) Overall Discussion and Preliminary Investigation". This is the third of the 4 discussion papers that, together with the Introduction and Summary paper (Miwa, 2010c), comprise the report of my recent investigation: "A...

This paper investigates on the effects of economic recession in 2008 after the "financial crisis" with Firm - Level Data (non-financial sector) from the Corporate Enterprise Annually Statistics - from 1994 to 2008. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of the shock on the...

We investigate some issues of macro-economic statistics in Japan including the housing investment, the private non-residential investment and the quarterly (preliminary) GDP estimates. We illustrate the problems associated with the seasonality and structural break in recent Japanese...

This paper explores the flow of funds inside Mitsubishi Bank during the Second World War, focusing on the impacts of acquisition of Daihyaku Bank in 1943 and the Designated Financial Institution System in 1944. Acquisition of Daihyaku Bank substantially expanded the branch network of Mitsubishi...

This is a short essay motivated by the author's concern about the creation of a new series of lumpy credit risk exposures entering Japanese bank portfolios, in particular through recent c omeback of real estate transactions. The essay will be printed in "Keizai Kyousitsu" of the Nikkei Morning...

During the Second World War, aircraft production in Japan, which had been negligible before that, increased sharply. The rapid expansion of the aircraft industry involved numerous small and medium-sized machinery factories, which were organized to be parts suppliers by aircraft assemblers....

This paper proposes a structural model to price credit risk of firms with short-term and long -term debts. In Ikeda, Kobayashi, and Takahashi (2005), since it assumed that the short-term debt is refunded by issuing a new short-term debt only, the future face value of the short-term debt depends...

The purpose of the paper is twofold: One is to explain the concept of product architecture in the context of increasing complexity of artifacts; The other is to examine the condition under which the open-standard strategy is likely to be adopted. Dramatic decreases in mechanical information...

A quest for abnormal returns by using accounting information plays an important role of 'price discovery' in the investment practice. Coincidentally, it provides valuable counter-evidence for the traditional framework and theory in the academic fields and it encourages academicians to reexamine...