suggests that labor wage taxation increases the rate of unemployment. Using the right-to-manage model, it becomes clear that an … increase in premiums for labor wages actually leads to increased unemployment rates. Furthermore, I argue that by decreasing … premiums and introducing consumption tax for basic pension, the rate of unemployment will decrease. However, the study revealed …

is the case that unemployment does exist in reality, this paper employs a labor-union wage-negotiation model that models … unemployment to analyze the effects of child-support tax on employment and number of children. First, an increase in child …-support tax increases the unemployment rate and decreases capital stock. A new finding is that an increase in unemployment …

This paper explores the mutual reference behavior of local governments in Japan. The Japanese public education system … relaxation of regulations caused an increase in the expenditure of local governments on Japanese public education. After national … local governments. Consequently, this paper analyzed the mutual reference behavior in Japanese public education. In addition …

efficiency, particularly in primary education as the costs of primary education are dominant part of the budget spending … achieved by raising efficiency in primary education. This paper reports the empirical study on inefficient education spending … in public schools, particularly for primary education by using Stochastic Front i e r Analysis (SFA). By applying Tobit …

. However, in the real economy, there is unemployment. The relation between the number of children in the economy and … unemployment was investigated. The overlapping generation model with involuntary unemployment was used because wages were set by … labor unions. First, in the analytical research, it was found that the wage tax for child support and unemployment insurance …

This paper examines the effect of unemployment rates on crime rates, using two types of Japanese data: time-series data … in unemployment rates raises crime rates, while the number of police officers decreases them. It should be noted, however … results; however, the increase in poverty rates raises crime rates more than the increase in unemployment. Our empirical …