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A Reexamination of Basic Pension Reform Financed by a Consumption Tax: An Analysis Using the Right-to-Manage Model
Ikeda, Ryouichi - Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University - 2009
This paper examines pension premiums and a consumption tax as ways to finance basic pensions. The union wage model … premiums and introducing consumption tax for basic pension, the rate of unemployment will decrease. However, the study revealed … that this basic pension reform would decrease benefits to individuals because of the additional charges. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710081
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Collaboration between public institution and hospital : Japanese styled collaborative model for promotion of innovation in life sciences
Ito, Yuko; Nagano, Hiroshi - 2011
Accountability for investment of public funds is required and it is necessary to explain the social contribution or social return of research based on evidence. In case of life sciences R&D, we consider that the innovation in the medical treatment (drug discovery) is its goal, which will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009295584