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Upgrading or Downgrading? \ Framing Effects in Online Shopping Environments \
NAKAJIMA, Nozomi - Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University - 2011
Recent development in behavioral decision theory reveals the important role of decision environment in the consumer's evaluation and choice processes. Often it is referred as "decision framing." Of particular interest is the online shopping environment, where buyers are usually forced to make...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228878
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A Reexamination of Basic Pension Reform Financed by a Consumption Tax: An Analysis Using the Right-to-Manage Model
Ikeda, Ryouichi - Graduate School of Economics, Osaka University - 2009
This paper examines pension premiums and a consumption tax as ways to finance basic pensions. The union wage model … premiums and introducing consumption tax for basic pension, the rate of unemployment will decrease. However, the study revealed … that this basic pension reform would decrease benefits to individuals because of the additional charges. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710081