We extend our prior work on how both supply (including the emergence of OTC equity derivatives and growth in share lending) and demand (including the growth of hedge funds) factors now facilitate the large-scale, low-cost decoupling of shareholder voting rights from shareholder economic...

This comment letter was submitted to the U.S. Treasury Department in connection with that Department's review of proposals for changes in the regulatory structure for financial institutions. The comment letter presents the following policy recommendations: (1) the thrift charter should be...

This paper shows how main bank rent extraction affects corporate decisions about investment and financing and then the banking system itself under changing contracting conditions. Interestingly, during the transition from a relationship-oriented financial system to a transaction-based...

While a close firm-bank relationship mitigates market imperfections, recent research has suggested that insider banks often impose 'holdup' costs. This paper presents a model of how main bank rent extraction affects corporate decisions about investment and financing, and how the high-flying...

Treasury trade organizations report a sharp increase in demand of corporations wanting to manage their credit bank relationships. In doing so, these companies seek to understand the risk adjusted capital that credit banks must reserve against their fee based and credit based business, and the...

Modern scholarship on corporate law treats equity-holders, managers and/or directors as the primary levers of corporate governance. In recent years, however, economists and legal scholars have increasingly recognized that creditors often engage in governance as well. Creditors engage in...

A well-designed deposit insurance system (DIS) will provide incentives for citizens to keep the financial system sound. However, a poorly designed DIS can foster a financial crisis. This paper, therefore, makes recommendations for creating and running a limited, incentive-compatible, DIS. The...

This paper studies the effect of bank relationships on underwriter choice in the U.S. corporate-bond underwriting market following the 1989 commercial-bank entry. I find that bank relationships have positive and significant effects on a firm's underwriter choice, over and above their effects on...

Large gaps have opened up between the transition countries in terms of the real income rises the have achieved since 1989. Since phases of hyperinflation are a thing of the past in nearly all of the reforming countries, and the private sector has established itself as the largest contributor to...