certificate (electronic certificate) in electronic financing. The debate mainly centers on the rationale of the government …

생산성갭이 크게 축소된 제조업은 혁신주도형 (innovation-based) 성장전략이 적합하고, 선진국에 비해 생산성 수준이 낮은 서비스업은 투자주도형 (investment-based) 성장전략이 유효함을 시사한다. 한편 … innovation-based strategy is more efficient in manufacturing, given that it is closer to the technological frontier, while an …

financing can substitute bank financing for funding innovation during and after banking crises. Our results are robust to the …, and post-crisis time window. Finally, the supporting role of venture capital financing for innovation during and after …English Abstract: This paper examines how venture capital alters the impact of banking crises on innovation based on …

paper tried to investigate university research through the window of patent. Patents lie between invention and innovation …