contributes to discussions of this strategy by comparing the effects of economic growth in South Africa and Nigeria on Sub … characteristics are different from those of integrated unions, the determinants of economic growth in Africa as a whole and unions may … as follows: First, the effects of South Africa's economic growth on Sub-Saharan Africa and the SADC (a representative …

North Korea's economic growth. The results, which show that mineral exports have a long-run relationship with intermediate … inducing long-term growth in the North Korean economy …

"gains from trade" is a measure of the real income growth rate that occurs when switching from a closed to an open economy …

growth to China after 1990s, based on an analytical approach proposed by the Hummels and Klenow(2005). In this paper … is a more important factor than extensive margin for sustaining growth of export in the long term. In addition, this …