English Abstract: Population aging due to low fertility and prolonged life expectancy is expected to bring a large …~2 people increases and the need for liquidation of housing assets after retirement grows, demand for small- to mid-sized houses … of housing for the elderly, such as the activation of housing pensions and the support for retirement home lease …

English Abstract: In most advanced economies, population aging has been happening due to low fertility and long life … countries have embarked on demographic policies against a decrease in potential growth due to low fertility and fast aging, an … after retirement to prevent elderly poverty; to this end, the blind spot of the pension system needs to be resolved, such as …

early retirement, and government policy. Changes in household consumption behaviors after the currency crisis turn out not …