of Chinese manufacturing industry in China's upward shift in the value chain. This study measures the efficiency of … Organization in 2001. This study finds that the efficiency of the Chinese manufacturing industry has substantially improved in the … high- and medium- technology industries since 2001. This improvement in the Chinese manufacturing industry's efficiency …

direct investment (FDI) inflow has had a positive effect on increases in IIT, but the effects of FDI outflow are not certain …. This suggests a policy implication that FDI inflow has a more positive effect on IIT than FDI outflow …

technological transfers and innovation efforts among different entry modes of FDI, such as greenfield FDI and cross-border M …&A. Traditionally, greenfield FDI has been preferred by developing host countries, while recent research shows that cross-border M … comparative advantage in production factor cost and in market size, greenfield FDI is the optimal investment regime, while cross …