patterns of gender- and age-specific labor supply would remain unchanged, it is projected that the number of employed … labor inputs will heavily depend on long-term changes of labor supply, especially employment of the elderly and women as … well as unemployment of younger people. Given that long-term trend of labor demand is highly unpredictable, it is difficult …

skilled workers accompanying with rising wage premium for education since implies that labor demand has shifted toward the … suggests that the increase in the demand for skilled labor has been largely due to within-industry changes, which can be seen …