various policies by OECD countries focusing on work-family balance, pension reform, employment policies, and immigration … reform, employment policies, and immigration policies. Especially, it is necessary to lower the wage differential between … decide on Korea's position on immigration policies in terms of both employment policies and demographic policies with more …

accumulates through both time spent in school and spending on educational goods. The estimation result shows that human capital in …

, immigration policies, and policies to fully mobilize the labor resources of women and older people. Policies to enhance the … that direct pro-natalist policies seem to be ineffective. Also immigration policies cannot fundamentally solve the problem …

, using the coefficients of estimation with the OECD country panel data and the forecast of Korean population by Statistics …

substantially. All these results are found to be robust to changes in firm size and estimation method …