Union before 1990, and with South Korea, China, and Japan after 1990, accounted for 70%-90% of its total trade, showing a … China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, South Korea, and Japan, as of 2016, North Korea’s export structure showed an …

transitional product-specific safeguard mechanism for imports originating in the People's Republic of China” and the “Council …

countries (i.e. Korea, China, Japan and the US) using empirical trade and industry data. While both China and Korea exhibit high … backward linkage effects, China's - as well as Japan's - forward linkage effects are still higher than Korea's. These results … imply that interdependence among the three countries in Northeast Asia is increasing. Moreover, Korea and China's dependence …