Over the past century, the nexus of imperialism and financialism has become a major axis of Marxist theory and praxis … which finance capital could export its excessive surplus. The next version posited a neo-imperial world of monopoly …

of conventional capitalism. Recently, in the critical academia of finance and money in the West, especially in the … sociology of finance, the concepts of capitalization and assetization are emerging as a powerful analytical framework that … theory. In addition, by emphasizing the difference between commodity exchange and asset trading, which has been presented …