Pleas for a level playing field, for instance in international trade, are often not well-founded. This is because it is not exactly clear what a 'level playing field' means. But even if it would be clear what the plea would imply, a level playing field is not always desirable from an economic...

English version of this paper can be found at 'http://ssrn.com/abstract=2435295' http://ssrn.com/abstract=2435295Dutch Abstract: de combinatie van weg en dijk bespaart kosten, en genereert tegelijkertijd nieuwe bronnen van inkomsten. Als gevolg hoeft de functie van waterkering geen extra risico...

This Paper conducts on a simulation to estimate the administrative investment necessary for maintaining and updating the infrastructure of present-day Japanese Prefectures. The field of the analyzed infrastructure is four fields (the road, water service, drainage, and the trash disposal...

CPB investigates future policy issues within the telecommunication sector with the aid of so-called 'exogenous developments'.  The aim is to analyse a limited number of developments that are exogenous to policymakers. The policy issues that emerge depend mainly on the trade-off between...

Dutch Abstract: Bij de uitvoering van wettelijke taken wordt door bestuursorganen gebruik gemaakt van computers. Door middel van AI (expertsystemen) worden regels uit wetgeving vertaald naar computer regels. In dit onderzoek komt de vraag aan de orde of de gewijzigde uitvoeringspraktijk invloed...