structure of employment and wage. We use data from the manufacturing sector from 1987 to 1998 and found evidences that the … higher trade flow affected the inter-industry employment shares and wage premia. We also found that skilled and unskilled …

unskilled workers seem to have been the main losers of the decade; (iii) wages, employment and international competitiveness …This paper investigates the following questions: what were the effects of the 1990s economic reforms on employment …, wages, income inequality indicators and international competitiveness? Did economic reforms cause major or minor effects on …