Polish Abstract: Istnieje problem identyfikacji osób ubogich oraz pomiaru poziomu ich ubóstwa. W literaturze oraz w praktyce badawczej można zaobserwować wiele metod pomiaru ubóstwa oraz identyfikacji osób ubogich. Stosunkowo nowym podejściem jest uwzględnienie wielowymiarowości...

Chinese Abstract: 在国际投资仲裁案件菲利普·莫里斯烟草公司（Philip...

English Abstract: The article presents an overview of selected connections of the COVID-19 pandemic with risk theories. The study first explores the basic concepts of preparing and mobilizing networks of public policy actors to act together under conditions of uncertainty. The following section...

Chinese Abstract:...

Can extending social welfare expenditures promote economic growth? This issue has been discussed extensively, with some research pointing to net benefits while others find a net negative impact. Insight can be gained by careful analysis of several sub-questions. For example, for two countries...