English Abstract: Poland's structural deficit is one of the largest in the EU. While other Member States are taking action to reduce their deficits, the Polish government has not only introduced costly projects, but has also announced additional projects that will further aggravate the state of...

English Abstract: The development of the Polish corporate bonds market resulted from changes on the supply side. When the Lehman Brothers went bankrupt, Polish entrepreneurs realized that financing their companies' operations only with the use of credit, even if contracted from different...

I estimate a single factor model of Swiss exchange rates during World War I for five of the primary belligerents: Britain, France, Italy, Germany, and Austria-Hungary. At the outbreak of the war these nations suspended convertibility of their currencies into gold with the promise that after the...

Polish Abstract: Państwowe fundusze majątkowe (sovereign wealth funds, SWF) umożliwiają efektywne oraz zgodne z racją stanu inwestowanie trwałych nadwyżek dewizowych. Dotychczas Polska była celem inwestycji wielu zagranicznych SWF. W przyszłości, jeśli potwierdzą się informacje o...