Polish Abstract: Artykuł stanowi autorską analizę greckiego kryzysu budżetowego. W pierwszej części przedyskutowano źródła i przyczyny kryzysu, takie jak nadmierny bagaż zadłużenia, niekonkurencyjność gospodarcza i korupcja. Następnie autor docieka politycznych i ekonomicznych...

Many countries, including Poland, have been struggling with increasing state debt. The economists noted that the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 significantly impacted the level of foreign debt of these countries. The aim of the study is an analyse of Polish foreign debt in recent years as...

Many countries, including Poland, have been struggling with increasing state debt. The economists noted that the global financial crisis of 2008-2009 significantly impacted the level of foreign debt of these countries. The aim of the study is an analyse of Polish foreign debt in recent years as...

English Abstract: The Russian economy is caught in stagnation, but thanks to a skillful macroeconomic policy, the economy has stabilized. The current economic model is dualistic. On the one hand, the so-called systemic liberals are in charge of macroeconomic policy, which they pursue eminently....

For research purposes, in order to show relationships between values of American S&P500 index and Polish WIG index, two models have been constructed. Because of the volume of the American Stock Exchange, the analysis should answer the question of “how the situation on American Stock Exchange...